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Heating your home

Air source heat pumps

An air source heat pump (sometimes called an air-to-water heat pump) transfers heat from the outside air to the water in your central heating system. This heats rooms in your home via radiators or underfloor heating. It can also heat water stored in a hot water cylinder for your hot taps, showers, and baths. 

Let’s look at the benefits, their installation costs and how much you could save on your energy bills. 

How does an air source heat pump work?

Air source heat pumps take heat from the air and transfer it to a fluid refrigerant. This fluid passes through a compressor, which raises the fluid’s temperature and transfers the heat to your central heating system. 

For a more detailed look at how they work, see our in-depth heat pump guide.  

What are the benefits of air source heat pumps?

There are several benefits of air source heat pumps: 

  • Lower your energy bills: depending on what heating system you’re replacing, you can save money on your energy bills.
  • Reduce your energy use: unlike traditional boilers (which use fossil fuels), heat pumps use electricity. And heat pumps are more than three times more efficient than a gas or oil boiler, helping to lower your energy use. 
  • Improve your carbon footprint:  your CO2 emissions will be lower with a heat pump compared other types of heating. This is because they don’t use fossil fuels, instead taking heat from their environment.  

Is an air source heat pump right for me? 

Air source heat pumps are the most common type of domestic heat pump in the UK and are suitable for most types of homes. There are a few things you should consider before deciding whether a heat pump is right for you. 

How much does an air source heat pump cost to install?

The typical cost of installing an air source heat pump is around £14,000.

The cost of installation varies depending on: 

  • the size of heat pump 
  • the size of your property 
  • whether it’s a newbuild or an existing property 
  • whether you need to upgrade your radiators 

What funding is available for air source heat pumps?

If you live in England and Wales, you can get £7,500 towards an air source heat pump with the Boiler Upgrade Scheme

For Scotland, you might be able to get an interest-free loan or a grant to make your home more energy efficient. 

If you live in Northern Ireland, there isn’t a specific grant currently available but you can still ‘get heat pump ready’ and apply for funding for insulation via NI Energy Advice. 

Will I save money on my energy bills with an air source heat pump?

Heat pump running costs can vary depending on: 

  • Whether your radiators are appropriately sized. 
  • Your electricity tariff
  • How the heat pump is controlled. 

How much you could save on your energy bills also depends on what heating system you’re replacing. 

At the moment, they generally cost slightly more to run compared to new gas and oil boilers. 

This is because electricity is around four times more expensive than gas or oil. 

But, because heat pumps are so much more efficient, as electricity prices change over time, we expect to see these savings improve. And if you’re replacing any other kind of heating system, you should see savings on your energy bills.

Here are the potential annual savings of installing a standard air source heat pump, including any recommended radiator upgrades, in an average sized, three-bedroom semi-detached home. 

England, Scotland and Wales

Northern Ireland

How do I get an air source heat pump?

1

Decide whether an air source heat pump is right for you

Use our free online assessment tool – GoRenewable – to help you work out what kind of heating system is best for you.  

Most heat pump installations are considered ‘permitted developments’, meaning you don’t need planning permission. 

However, there are exceptions, and it’s best to check with your local planning department. This is especially important if you live in a listed building or conservation area. 

2

Find a trusted installer

Get quotes from certified installers who are both accredited through the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS). We recommend getting quotes from at least three different installers to make sure you’re getting the best value for money. 

Find out more about finding a reputable installer for your air source heat pump. 

3

Get your heat pump

We’ve got a step-by-step guide that takes you through the whole heat pump installation process, from finding funding all the way to ongoing heat pump maintenance. 

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